1.時(shí)間狀語從句:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間
?常用連詞:when(當(dāng)…… 時(shí))、while(當(dāng)…… 時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)進(jìn)行)、as soon as(一…… 就……)、since(自從)、until(直到)
?例句:When I was young, I often played football.(我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常踢足球。);He has lived here since he came to this city.(自從他來到這個(gè)城市,就一直住在這兒。)
2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)
?常用連詞:where(哪里)、wherever(無論哪里)
?例句:Where there is water, there is life.(有水的地方就有生命。);Wherever he goes, he takes a book with him.(無論他去哪里,都帶著一本書。)
3.原因狀語從句:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因
?常用連詞:because(因?yàn)椋?、since(既然,因?yàn)椋?、as(由于)、now that(既然)
?例句:He didn't go to school because he was ill.(他沒上學(xué)是因?yàn)樯×?。);Since you are free, let's go for a walk.(既然你有空,我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。?/p>
4.條件狀語從句:表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件
?常用連詞:if(如果)、unless(除非,如果不)、as long as(只要)、in case(萬一)
?例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我們就待在家里。);You will succeed as long as you work hard.(只要你努力,就會(huì)成功。)
5.目的狀語從句:表示動(dòng)作的目的
?常用連詞:so that(為了,以便)、in order that(為了)
?例句:She studies hard so that she can pass the exam.(她努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了能通過考試。);He spoke loudly in order that everyone could hear him.(他大聲說話是為了讓每個(gè)人都能聽到。)
6.結(jié)果狀語從句:表示動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果
?常用連詞:so...that...(如此…… 以至于……)、such...that...(如此…… 以至于……)
?例句:He is so tall that he can reach the top of the shelf.(他個(gè)子這么高,能碰到架子頂部。);It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to go out.(天這么熱,沒人想出去。)
7.讓步狀語從句:表示讓步關(guān)系,即雖然存在某種情況,但不影響另一情況的發(fā)生
?常用連詞:although(雖然)、though(雖然)、even if(即使)、even though(即使)、no matter how/what/when...(無論怎樣 / 什么 / 何時(shí)……)
?例句:Although he is old, he works very hard.(雖然他年紀(jì)大了,但工作很努力。);No matter what happens, I will stand by you.(無論發(fā)生什么,我都會(huì)支持你。)
8.比較狀語從句:表示兩者之間的比較
?常用連詞:as...as...(和…… 一樣……)、than(比)、not so...as...(不如……)
?例句:This book is as interesting as that one.(這本書和那本書一樣有趣。);He runs faster than his brother.(他比他弟弟跑得快。)
9.方式狀語從句:表示動(dòng)作的方式
?常用連詞:as(按照,像…… 一樣)、as if(好像,仿佛)、as though(好像,仿佛)
?例句:Do as the teacher tells you.(按照老師告訴你的去做。);He talks as if he knew everything.(他說話的樣子好像什么都知道。)